Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1997-2009; Nobel Peace Prize 2005
Well, I think the most single important issue today is to make sure that nuclear weapons will not proliferate beyond the eight, or nine, countries that already have nuclear weapons; and absolutely make sure that none of these nuclear weapons or this nuclear material will fall into the hands of any extremist or terrorist group, because if they got hold of this material, they would use it. That would be the beginning of the end for civilisation as we know it.
Nobel Prize telephone interview, 7 October 2005, 7 October 2005 source ↗