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1980 to 1999

The last two decades before the interview became something a subject could publish themselves.

10 people · 219 answers

What counsel would you give your twenty-year-old self — and what should they ignore?

Grace Hopper

United States Navy rear admiral; computer scientist; co-designer of COBOL

Recorded · Chicago Tribune, 9 December 1982 (via Quote Investigator) · 1982

Always remember that it's much easier to apologize than to get permission. In this world of computers, the best thing to do is to do it.
Elie Wiesel

Writer and human rights advocate; Nobel Peace Prize laureate, 1986

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1996

Sensitivity. Be sensitive in every way possible about everything in life. Be sensitive. Insensitivity brings indifference and nothing is worse than indifference.
Henry R. Kravis

Financier; co-founder of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1991

When I went through school, I was in a hurry. I was an economics major as an undergraduate, and I was a finance major in graduate school.
Frank M. Johnson Jr.

United States district judge, Middle District of Alabama, 1955–1979; judge of the Eleventh Circuit

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 1991

Study. Be honest. Don’t violate the laws and get in trouble. Get you a good spouse that will support you, because you never stop working and studying.
Denton Cooley

Cardiothoracic surgeon; founder of the Texas Heart Institute

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 1991

You have to be intelligent, and be able to cope with stress. It is a stressful life, both mentally and physically. Those are the qualities to succeed as a surgeon.
Mario Molina

Atmospheric chemist; Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1995

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1996

The advice that I would give is try to find something that you like. Try to devote your energies to being very good at it. Try to achieve excellence.

What bad recommendations do people in your field repeat too often?

Steve Jobs

Co-founder and chief executive of Apple; co-founder of NeXT; chief executive of Pixar

Recorded · Business Week · 1998

No. We have a lot of customers, and we have a lot of research into our installed base. We also watch industry trends pretty carefully.
Óscar Arias Sánchez

President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990 and 2006–2010

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1987

Seeing that the past dictatorships were only capable of creating misery and crippling hope, how absurd to pretend to cure the evils of one extreme dictatorship by means of its opposite!
Corazon Aquino

President of the Philippines, 1986–1992

Recorded · AmericanRhetoric.com · 1986

I held out for participation in the 1984 election the dictatorship called, even if I knew it would be rigged.

What does everyone in your world seem to agree on that you think is wrong?

Ralph Nader

Lawyer and consumer advocate; author of Unsafe at Any Speed

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1991

Too many people who go to the best schools, and get great grades, are confronted with a choice of trivial work that is very high paid, and has some sort of surface status, like senior…
Corazon Aquino

President of the Philippines, 1986–1992

Recorded · AmericanRhetoric.com · 1986

My predecessor set aside democracy to save it from a communist insurgency that numbered less than 500. Unhampered by respect for human rights, he went at it with hammer and tongs.
Steve Jobs

Co-founder and chief executive of Apple; co-founder of NeXT; chief executive of Pixar

Recorded · Wired · 1996

Design is a funny word. Some people think design means how it looks. But of course, if you dig deeper, it's really how it works.
Yves Bonnefoy

Poet, essayist and translator

Recorded · The Paris Review, Issue 131, Summer 1994 · 1994

I started reading poetry in primary school—Victor Hugo, the romantics, and the Parnassians—they were part of the curriculum.
Óscar Arias Sánchez

President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990 and 2006–2010

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1987

Seeing the size of the challenge, no wonder many are prey to discouragement; or that apocalyptic prophets abound, announcing the failures of the fight against poverty, proclaiming the…
Twyla Tharp

Choreographer, dancer and author

Recorded · Academy of Achievement (achievement.org) · 1993

I already knew this, because I had been studying classical ballet for a long time.

Everyone here · A–Z

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Edmund Hillary, George H. W. Bush, Jimmy Carter, Joyce Carol Oates, Mario Molina, Richard Feynman, Rosa Parks, Steve Jobs, Warren Buffett

Other eras