Values & belief

What are you unwilling to optimise?

37 answers answered between 1985 and 2026

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On the record

Public figures who have answered a question like this elsewhere. Quoted from the source shown, not written for FLAPSS.

Tom Stoppard Playwright and screenwriter
I don’t think of it as research. I read for interest and enjoyment, and when I cease to enjoy it I stop. I didn’t research quantum mechanics but I was fascinated by the mystery that lies in the foundation of the observable world, of which the most familiar example is the wave/particle duality of light. I thought it was a good metaphor for human personality. The language of espionage lends itself to this duality—think of the double agent.
Recorded Shusha Guppy, The Paris Review, Issue 109, Winter 1988, 1988 source ↗
Adam Zagajewski Poet and essayist
Well, that’s the optimistic reading of it, which you are never able to apply when it happens. You can read it this way when it’s over. Rationally speaking, it’s a period that’s needed, because the danger for every poet, I think, is to write too much. So these are the blessed moments of silence, protecting you from writing too many poems, diluting you and what you have to say in a stream of banal poems. It’s necessary, but still very painful, because I just don’t know what to do if I don’t write poems. I still survive, but it is painful.
Recorded Brian Barker and Todd Samuelson, AGNI Online (Boston University), 25 April 2003 source ↗
Wole Soyinka Playwright, poet and novelist; Nobel laureate in Literature, 1986
That’s a very good question. I think I’m a very lazy writer and by that I mean that I do not battle, I don’t struggle too hard against it. If I have difficulties in the writing, I just go and do other things. I don’t feel a compulsion to write. Of course, when I start writing then it becomes a compulsive activity, because I’ve begun something and I want to continue, want to finish it. … I know there are other writers who sit down religiously every morning, they take their espresso, they put a clean sheet of paper there and they sit looking at that paper until they’ve finished or covered at least a number of those pages. No, I’m not like that. I have to be ready. It has to gestate it for quite a while and then it’s ready to burst forth.
Recorded Simon Stanford, NobelPrize.org (Nobel Prize Outreach), 28 April 2005 source ↗
Annie Proulx Novelist and short-story writer
Proceed slowly and take care. […] To ensure that you proceed slowly, write by hand.
Recorded The Guardian Review, 20 February 2010 source ↗
Richard Ford Novelist and short-story writer
I’m just practical. Life comes first for me; art second. Sometimes art comes even later than second.
Recorded Travis Holland, Interview, Fiction Writers Review, 11 April 2011 source ↗
Geoffrey Rush Australian actor
I tend to shape my life through aesthetic principles rather than economic ones – I’ve never been very good at maths.
Recorded The Talks, The Talks, 18 October 2012 source ↗
Ursula K. Le Guin Novelist, poet and essayist
I’ve had a long career as a writer, and a good one, in good company. Here at the end of it, I don’t want to watch American literature get sold down the river. We who live by writing and publishing want and should demand our fair share of the proceeds; but the name of our beautiful reward isn’t profit. Its name is freedom.
Recorded National Book Awards ceremony, New York, 19 November 2014, ursulakleguin.com (the author's own site), 19 November 2014 source ↗
Alice Waters Chef, restaurateur and food activist
There’s no such thing as cheap food. It can be affordable, but it can never be cheap. I think that’s something we’ve been indoctrinated by fast food culture to believe, that it can be cheap – that it can be fast, cheap, and easy. But every culture since the beginning of time has thought of food as something precious, and that’s the way I think about it. I want to give my money to the people who take care of the land, and who grow that food.
Recorded Earth Island Journal, Earth Island Journal interview, 1 January 2015 source ↗
Bong Joon-ho Film director and screenwriter
There were times when I thought I wanted to be a cartoonist. If I weren’t a film director, I think cartoons would have been a good alternative. But I never properly studied drawing, so my drawings are strange. But when I’m prepping films, it’s good preparation — and comforting to me — to do the storyboards. It’s fun, too, like drawing a whole comic.
Recorded Polygon, Polygon interview, October 2019, 14 October 2019 source ↗
Werner Herzog Film director, screenwriter and opera director
It’s how we are made as homo sapiens. We are biologically organized to cover distances on foot. That’s what we did for tens of thousands of years until we started to use horses, of course, until the mechanical age. And I would not call it “walking” because it’s not going out for a stroll or going out for a “power walk” or ambling in your city. It’s “traveling on foot.” You are reading the world, learning the essence of the world.
Recorded National Geographic, National Geographic, interview conducted via Zoom, 1 January 2020 source ↗
François Ozon Film director and screenwriter
But I don’t want to repeat myself. And I realised that in America, the producer is the master of the film and the director is just a technician.
Recorded Zaropans, The Guardian, 13 March 2025 source ↗
David Oyelowo Actor, director and producer
Any lasting relationship needs non-negotiables. We made the decision early on never to be apart for longer than two weeks: 26 years married and we’ve only broken that rule once, by 11 hours, when my wife was in Sleepy Hollow. If I ever meet [director] Tim Burton, I’ll be having words.
Recorded The Observer / The Guardian, 19 April 2025 source ↗
Alessia Cara Canadian singer-songwriter
I think now, especially with Love & Hyperbole, I was like, let me just write the best thing that I can make for myself. Totally intuitively.
Recorded Amber Rawlings, HATC Magazine, 25 July 2025 source ↗
Jessye Norman Operatic soprano and recitalist
I want to be able to express, I want to be able to communicate, and I want to be able to understand what it is I’m doing, and I want the people whose language it is to understand what I’m doing.
Recorded Academy of Achievement (achievement.org) source ↗
Chuck Jones Animator, cartoon director and screenwriter
I’m still astonished that somebody would offer me a job and pay me to do what I wanted to do. And to this day, that’s been the astonishment of my life, and delight of my life, and the wonder of my life, and the puzzlement that anybody would be so stupid as to be willing to do that. I hear all these success stories of people, these captains of industry, these forgers of the world, and empire builders and so on. And they talk about all the money they’ve made and become presidents and all that, and I thought, jeez, but look at me. When I was offered a chance to be head of studios I wouldn’t take it. I like to work with the tools of my trade. The tools of my trade is a lot of paper and a pencil, and that’s all it is.
Recorded Academy of Achievement (achievement.org) source ↗

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