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Starting out

For somebody at the beginning of something — still at school, newly qualified, or one week into work they do not yet understand. Mostly people looking back at who they were, which is the only vantage from which this advice is any good.

23 people · 326 answers

What counsel would you give your twenty-year-old self — and what should they ignore?

Megan Rapinoe

United States international footballer, 2006–2023

Recorded · The Players' Tribune · 2016

Even more simply, you can ask yourself this question: "Do I truly care about equality for all people in this country?" If the answer is yes, then demand to be a better, more educated, more…
Patti Smith

Musician, poet and photographer

Recorded · Louisiana Channel, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art · 2012

Build a good name. Keep your name clean. Don’t make compromises. Don’t worry about making a bunch of money or being successful. Be concerned about doing good work and protect your work.
Willem Kolff

Physician and inventor; builder of the first practical artificial kidney

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement

By the way, the guys with very high grades are not necessarily the people that are the most successful in later life.
Tim Cook

Chief executive of Apple

Recorded · Duke Today · 2018

Fearlessness means taking the first step, even if you don't know where it will take you. It means being driven by a higher purpose rather than by applause.”
Fei-Fei Li

Professor of computer science at Stanford University; creator of ImageNet

Recorded · Yahoo Tech

Scientists are people who are curious and want to pursue knowledge and pursue truth, and this still remains the most timeless and priceless value of a scientific career.

What bad recommendations do people in your field repeat too often?

David Vélez

Co-founder and chief executive of Nubank

Recorded · Goldman Sachs (official event transcript)

The second thing there was another thing I learned at Sequoia is that the culture of a business is built in the first six months by the first ten to 15 employees.
Richard Feynman

Theoretical physicist; Nobel laureate in Physics, 1965

Recorded · Caltech Engineering and Science (Caltech Library archive) · 1974

For example, I was a little surprised when I was talking to a friend who was going to go on the radio.
Howard Marks

Co-founder and co-chairman of Oaktree Capital Management

Recorded · Oaktree Capital Management (client memo) · 2001

There are a few things I dismiss and a few I believe in thoroughly.
Sarah Waters

Novelist

Recorded · The Guardian · 2010

Writing fiction is not “self-­expression” or “therapy”. Novels are for readers, and writing them means the crafty, patient, selfless construction of effects.
Warren Buffett

Chairman and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, 1970–2025

Recorded · Berkshire Hathaway Inc. · 2014

Most investors, of course, have not made the study of business prospects a priority in their lives.
Robert S. Langer

Biomedical engineer; Institute Professor at MIT

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2012

I didn’t realize that scientists were like that, and that people were like that. I would have thought — and I like to hope — that I encourage people rather than discourage people.

How has a setback or failure set you up for later success?

Melanie Perkins

Co-founder and chief executive of Canva

Recorded · Irish Tech News

To launch Canva, we needed investment and a tech team. Finding the right people for both took two years but there is always a lot of rejection for entrepreneurs in their early days.
Whitney Wolfe Herd

Founder and chief executive of Bumble

Recorded · CNBC Make It · 2021

Don't be scared of the ‘what ifs,’ because the truth is, the only failure is not trying. That's the only way you can fail. Trying and having it not work out isn't failure.
Jensen Huang

Co-founder, president and chief executive of NVIDIA

Recorded · NVIDIA Blog · 2024

One setback after another, we shook it off and skated to the next opportunity. Each time, we gain skills and strengthen our character.
Iyinoluwa Aboyeji

Co-founder of Andela and of Flutterwave; founding partner of Future Africa

Recorded · Iyinoluwa Aboyeji on LinkedIn · 2024

Failure is the most likely outcome of entrepreneurship. Hence there is absolutely nothing wrong with failure. It is the default outcome. Success on the other hand is rare and unpredictable.
Sir Roger Bannister

Middle-distance runner and neurologist; first man to run a mile in under four minutes

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2002

I had set my mind on winning the 1500-meter gold medal in Helsinki in 1952. ... And, it all came disastrously wrong when I came fourth instead of winning. ...
N. R. Narayana Murthy

Co-founder and former chairman of Infosys

Recorded · Rediff · 2007

I will begin with the importance of learning from experience. It is less important, I believe, where you start. It is more important how and what you learn.

What is one of the best investments you have made — of money, time, or energy?

Brian Chesky

Co-founder and chief executive of Airbnb

Recorded · Fortune · 2017

We need to have mentors. I think I've always been pretty shameless about seeking out people much smarter and much more experienced than me from the very beginning.
Wangari Maathai

Founder of the Green Belt Movement; Member of Parliament for Tetu, Kenya, 2002–2007; Assistant Minister for Environment and Natural Resources 2003–2005

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 2004

Tree planting became a natural choice to address some of the initial basic needs identified by women.
Yaa Gyasi

Novelist

Recorded · The Guardian · 2017

The desk helps, now that I have it. I’ve stacked piles of books that I love on it to act as talismans. They help, too.
Nobu Matsuhisa

Chef and restaurateur

Recorded · The Observer / The Guardian · 2025

My training took seven years. I didn’t learn how to make sushi for the first three years. I only got two days off a month, and slept on the restaurant floor. But I loved the job.
Charlie Munger

Vice chairman of Berkshire Hathaway, 1978–2023

Recorded · Speakola · 2007

They win the respect, the deserved trust, of the people they deal with, and there is huge pleasure in life to be obtained from getting deserved trust.

Which book do you recommend most often to others, and what makes you pass it on?

David Maisel

American film producer

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2023

The book I recommend to people the most is Stranger In A Strange Land by Robert Heinlein. But I’m not sure that’s —
Scott Kelly

NASA astronaut; commander of the International Space Station

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2020

I'm looking at my bookshelf in my office here, certainly The Right Stuff. I've given that to people.
Shep Gordon

American talent manager and film producer

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2018

Joseph Campbell many years ago. A couple of the Dalai Lama books. Most recently, Norman Lear’s book.
Tristan Harris

American computer scientist and businessman

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2019

It’s a great question. Neil Postman in general is a media thinker about some of the topics we’ve discussed today is just excellent.
Andrew Weil

Physician; founder of the Center for Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2018

Yes. One is a translation of Lao Tzu by a man named Witter Bynner. It’s called The Way of Life According to Lao Tzu . It’s beautiful translations.
Jason Khalipa

American Crossfit athlete

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2018

I read a lot. I think there are some really poor books at the airport, I really do. For me, I like more of a practical application book. I like a book like Mark Cuban’s Sport of Business.

What line from a parent, teacher, or mentor do you still repeat to yourself?

August Wilson

Playwright; two Pulitzer Prizes for Drama

Recorded · The Paris Review, Issue 153, Winter 1999 · 1999

I think he was expecting someone with a more strident tone and antagonistic demeanor.
Willie Mays

Baseball centre fielder; twice National League Most Valuable Player

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1996

My father said to me, “You need a piece of paper to go into a door sometimes.” I didn’t understand about résumés, but when you write a résumé you have to put down things that people want to…
Sachin Tendulkar

India Test and one-day international cricketer, 1989–2013

Recorded · The Hindu · 2013

He gave me freedom at the age of 11, and told me that [I should] chase my dreams, but make sure you do not find short cuts.
Susan Butcher

Dog musher; four-time winner of the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1991

One of my favorite lessons is best summed up in the words of an old Athabascan Indian who told me, “There are many hard things in life, but there is only one sad thing, and that is giving…
Neil Sheehan

War correspondent and author; Pulitzer Prize winner, 1989

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 2007

One of my editors once said to me, “If you get invited to the White House, take your notebook with you,” and he meant it.

Everyone here · A–Z

Arnold Schwarzenegger, Aung San Suu Kyi, Bill Clinton, Charlie Munger, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, David Vélez, Derek Sivers, Desmond Tutu, Edmund Hillary, Jimmy Carter, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, John Lewis, Malala Yousafzai, Marina Abramović, Mario Molina, Mellody Hobson, Mohamed ElBaradei, Richard Feynman, Shinya Yamanaka, Simone Biles, Steve Jobs, Warren Buffett, Winston Churchill

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